![]() ![]() Want something more intuitive, or accessing the FTP server from another operating system? You'll need an FTP client and arguably the best available is FileZilla. You can then use the get and put commands to transfer data. When prompted, input the username and password you set earlier. You can also use the IP address sudo ftp ipaddress On Linux, you can access the server in the terminal with sudo ftp hostnameīe sure to substitute "hostname" with your server's hostname. Install an FTP Client on Ubuntuįrom another system you can connect to your Ubuntu FTP server using a command line tool or desktop app. You can now specific FTPS as a connection protocol in your FTP client. Rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key Rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem In the nf file, look for reference to "SSL encrypted connections" and add the following: ssl_enable=YES ![]() Related: Encryption terms everyone should know You can also force encryption of traffic to and from your Ubuntu FTP server using SSL/TLS. If you prefer to use the IP address, input the ip address command and make a note of it. You can then use this to connect to the FTP server. Finally, restart the FTP service: sudo systemctl restart rviceįinally, use the hostname command to check the name of your Ubuntu server. ![]() Instead, uncomment chroot_list_enable=YESĪnd chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_listĪgain, save and exit. Save and exit, then return to nf and ensure chroot_local_user=YES is uncommented: #chroot_local_user=YES Here, list the usernames you wish to limit to their own folders. In nf, find and uncomment this line (remove the #): chroot_local_user=YESįor multiple users, maintaining a list is a smarter option.įirst, open vsftpd.chroot_list in your text editor. With chroot we can restrict each user to its home directory. Open it to edit: sudo nano /etc/nfįind write_enabled and uncomment the entry, ensuring it is set to "YES": write_enable=YESįor publicly-accessible FTP servers you'll want to limit what access each user has. You'll also want users to be able to upload files. If your distro uses a different firewall or you've installed an alternative, check the documentation to open the ports. To enable access via port 20, use sudo ufw allow 20/tcp By default, these are closed for security reasons in ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall). Secure Your Ubuntu FTP Serverīefore setting up a connection, however, you'll need to ensure FTP ports are open in Ubuntu. When you first connect to your Ubuntu FTP server, you should see testfile.txt. With the username and password set, create a test file in the account's home folder to confirm it works: cd /home/username (Substitute "username" with your intended username.) sudo password username In the terminal, input: sudo useradd –m username With this you can use any FTP client to access the files hosted on the server via vsftpd. The first thing you need is an FTP user account. With vsftpd installed you can begin configuration. With that done, launch the service with: sudo systemctl start vsftpdĬonfirm the server is running with: sudo systemctl enable vsftpd This means if anything goes wrong, the default config can be restored. ![]() Start by making a copy of the original config file. Once installed, it's time to configure vsftpd. If not, simply install with sudo apt install vsftpd You should find vsftpd near the bottom of the list. To check, open a terminal window and input sudo apt list -installed Follow the steps below to install and configure an FTP server on Ubuntu with vsftpd. Installing an FTP server on Ubuntu is straightforward. ![]()
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